Bead-making machine



Apr. 17, 1923. 1,41,837

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R. MCCLENATHEN BEAD MAKING MACHNE Filed July 22, 12 sheets-sheet 2 Apr. f7, 1923; Y 1,451,837

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R. MCCLENATHEN BEADMAKING MACHINE Filed July 22. 1920 l2 sheets-sheet 5 $1513 @HTM-11cm.

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Apr. 17, 1923.

R. MOCLENATHEN BEAD MAKING MACHINE Filed July 22j 1920 l2 sheets-sheet 3111x211 Tmc Apr. 17, 1923.

R. MCCLENATHEN BEAD MAKING MACHINE Filed July 22 1920 l2 sheets-sheet. 12

.atented Apr. 17, 1923.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ROBERT MeCLENATHEN, OF CUYAHOGA FALLS, OHIO, ASSIGNUB T KELLY SPRING- FIELD TIRE C0.

BEAD-MAKING MACHINE.

Application led July 22,

To all w/mm, it may concern.'

Be it known that I, Bonnin' MCCLENA- THEN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cuyahoga Falls, Summity County, and

State of (lhio, have invented a new and useful Bead-Making Machine, of which the following is a specification.

An important part of a pneumatic tire casingY is what is known in the trade as the l0 beads which consist either of masses of small l5 and entirely encircle the casing in the interior portions, and the function of which is to hold the softer part of the casing upon the tire rim and prevent its coming off in use. 'lhese beads are extensively made of a continuous strand of small wire which is wound upon-a drum until the desired size and shape has been obtained, and in the better class ot' beads this strand of wire is coated with unvulcanized rubber so that each layer of wire is entirely insulated, and whenI vulcanized comprises substantially a solid mass of insulated wires, two of which beads are inc'orporated in each casingas it is constructed.

Heretofore these beads have usually been built by hand with alternate layers of wire and gummed fabric upon a forming drum which takes much time and labor and does not always result in an even disposition of the wires upon each other, whereas it. is de sirable to have each wire occupy its own separate position throughout the entire circle and in uniformed relation to the other wires in the bead.

In this hand process a strip of fabric coated with rubber of sufficient width to cover the completed bead is first laid down on the rim of the drum, over this is usually placed a layer of what is commonly called gum, that is to say, a compound of rubber only as dis- .tinguished from rubber coated fabric; the` drum is then revolved by hand and the wire fed thereto with the other hand of the operator, until the bottom layer, (consisting of from 5 to 9 or more wires), has been depos ited. when the wire is'severed and another layer o1" gum is placed on 'the assembled wires and over this another layer of wires succeeded by another strip of gum and so on 1920. Serial No. 398,214.

until the bead is builtv up of alternate layers of gum and wires to the desired heightafter which the bottom layer of fabric, which is much wider than the widest layer of wires, is folded over soas to envelope the assembled wires and strips of gum, after which the bead is placed in a. mold', vulcanized and is then ready for use in constructing the pneumatic tire.

There are several objectionable features to the hand process. 1st,-the wires cannot be laid down with suilicient tension. 2nd,- it is impracticable toVuse wires which are coated with unvulcanized rubber gum. 3rd,-wires so deposited arc likely to get out of place so that they do'not rest conformably upon each other. 4th,much time is l'ost in laying down the intervening strips of` gum ancljn securingtheseveredends ofthe wires, and 5th,-the wire being severed at numerous points the bead; is weaker than when made of aV continuous .strandl The joint application of' myself and Glen B` Hclfelfingeryfiled June 29. 1920, Serial No. 392,766' covers a machine for making beads of the character above described, but with that machine considerable hand work is necessary yin placing andy removing the drums and in starting, severing and' fixing the ends of the wire.

The machine covered by the present application is designed for a continuousoperation on three beads at the same time so that the bead is completely finished` ready for vulcanizing;r when it is taken from the drum and thc hand work is reduced to a'minimum.

As in the joint invention above referred to this machine is designed to take the coated wire directly from the'coating machine and place it on the forming drum in successive layers of constantly diminishing widths until the bead is completed'and practically simultaneonsl as the'wire is coated with the unvulcanze rubber. A

The general features .of the machine consist of an 11pright,column supporting four rotatable supporting brackets on which are mounted four horizontal 'shafts carrying four revolving bead `forming drains, and said brackets, shafts and drums all swing turret like in the same plane around said column. Each drum in turn occupying four different positions and each drum inV turn being filled with the wire as the turning of the machine swings the respective drums into position.

["or convenience l will rci'er to that part ofthe machine shown in Figs. l and 4 where the wire is being fed to one of the forming drums as the front of the machine. :unl tothe position of the drums at that point as first position, second, third and fourth positions follow in clockwise order.

A forming roller suspended at.an angle to the face of the drums automatically operates in connection with the face of each drum and its flange to give .the desired triangular shape to the bead, The wires having been laid down on the drum inits irst position, this drum carrying the bead is automatically turned I.clockwise through 9U degrees of a circle and sto )s in the second position where lhelgummed abrio with which the drum hat heen previously supplied is folded over the wires and the bead completed and removed. The empty drum is automatically. moved through 9() degrees of a circle to the third position where the workman supi -cs the necessary gunnued fabric to the angle formed by the face of the drum and its flan e and which constitutes the envelope fina ly surrounding the wires of the bead. The drum is then l/ig-ntmnaticall moved through 9() degrees of a circle to t le fourth -position and subsequently a further 90 degrees to its original positioniready to receive a second load of wires. Each drum in turn coming/through the same continuous operation. y

The desired and predetermined quantity of wire having been placed on the drum in first position the machine turns automatically 90 degrees carrying the unsevered strand of wire around a corner guide. roller making a right angle in the wire at which time an arm equipped with a sheave roller and a air of shears descends and presses the wire own and over the face of the empty drum, (which is now iii iist position) forV about one-third of its surface and to which the wire readily adheres by reason of the gummed fabric with which the drum has been previously supplied. and while in this depressed condition the shears automatically sever the wire and the loose cuds take their proper places on theijespcctive drums, thus while the wire is bein" wound upon one drum the bead is being; `completed and removed from the preceding drum while the tliird drum is being equi'iped with the necessary gummed fabric.l "l`hefourth position is'one for emergency only, no work being done there and so that if there is any delay in removing the completed head or in applying the necessary gnnuned fabric. the operation can be completed while the drum is in this position without interfering with the regular movements of the machine.

ln the accompanying drawings,-

Fig. l,-is a diagrammatic sketch showing a pl an view of the position of the fom drums, and of the 4wire during a stop period of the operation.

Fig. 2,-isa vertical diagrammatic sketch view of a part oi' thc machine showing the wire heilig started on a drum which has just been swung from fourth to lirst position.

Fig. I,-i:-, also a vertical diagrammatic sketch View ol' a part of the machine showing thc wire fully depressed and severed,l and the severed end laid down on a drum, which has been swung from fourth to first position, the preceding drum with wound up wire has passedto second position.

Fig. 1hr-is a plan view ol the principal parts of the interior of the machine, the driving motor omitted.

Fig. 5,-is an enlarged plan detail ol' the uide rollers and attachments shown on the corners of Fig. 4.

Fig. (,-is an enlarged verticalidetail of the guide rollers and attachments shown on the corners of Fig. 4.

Fig. 7,-is a sectional view in part ofa part of the principal driving mechanism.

Fig. 8,-is a vertical front view of the upper parts of the machine with segment of a drum in first position.

["ig. 9,-is a vertical View of the left hand side of the/,complete machine showing in the center'a drum in second position.

Fig. 10,-is a vertical view of the right hand side ofthe machine with a drum iu first position' at the left, drums in third and fourth positions being omitted.

l"ig. 11,-is a plan view of a part ol' the machine, the drums and motor being omitted.

Fig. 12,-is a vertical detailol" a fragment of the machine. looking from Athe front and showingr fragment of a drum in irst position and the wire leading to the preceding drum at the left, the preceding drum not shown in this ligure.

Fig. 13,-is a view of the same parts of the machine as shown in Fig. ll, looking from the interior of the machine outward toward the front.

Fig. 14,-is a sectional view of a frugmcnt of a drum with a fragment of the forming roller and section view of the gnnuued fabric and wire after the wire ha.`- been deposited ou the drum.

Fig. 15,-is a vertical section of son e ol' the. interior parts of the machine looking from the front with the parts shown in `Figs. l2 and 13 omitted.

ltltl llt) "porting column'r'2, on which is rigidly` AI ,niuitel1li.'` rectangular housing 3; pi'votally .l [mounted-on column 2 are four supporting bralftsf4, on each one of said brackets is mounted the counterpart mechanism.

On brackets 4 'are rigidly mounted bearv ings'slfaiid 6 in which bearings is revolvably bead`dr`um'shafts 7 and friction clutches 8fwliich friction clutches extend through bearings 5 and on which friction clutch sleeves are rigidly mounted bead foi'mm vdrums 9 by means of center spiders 1 0.` `Rigidly mounted on'shafts 7 are beveled ,y 13 which en clutches' '8- Ypinins -Alsov slidably mounted on bearings ,and 6 are clutch shifting shafts 12 on which'arrigidly mounted shifter yokes i with cones 14 operating hitch shiftin shafts 12 are :'opcratedjb means of han levers 15 and grooved lars 1,6. Grrooved collars 16 and plain collars 17 which are rigidly mounted a ion clutclffshftin" shafts 12 operate ad- V 'l instable brake ban s 18, (best shown in Fig.

12A 'b ."i'neans of togglelinks 19. flveiledvpinions 1l `are driven by beveled l gear 20 which is rigidly mounted on large sleeve 21,!(best shown'in Fig. 7,) which sleeve' is rotatably mounted on supporting column 2 by means of end bearings 22 and 23, which end bearings are rigidly attached to said large sleeveV 21. Rigidly attached to end bearing-23 is large spur gear-24 which is driven by spur pinion 25, (best shown inFig. 7) which together with Vworm 2G and beveled gear 27 are ri idly mounted on vertical shaft-28. Beve ed gear 27 is driven ,by beveled pinion 29 which together with spur a`r 30 are rigidly mounted on shaft 31'. Sgm gear 30 is driven by spur gear 32 on motor 33.v Motor 33 is mounted on rectangular housing 3. Worm 26 drives worm gear 34- which worm gear is rigidly mounted on horizontal shaft 35, (best shown in 15). 0n horizontal shaft 35 is rigidly mounted bevel gear 36 and 'wolm 37,A (best shown in Fig. 15). Beveled gear 36 drives beveled gear 38 which is rigidly mounted on horizontal crank shaft 39. Also rigidly mounted on horizontal crank shaft 439 is crank 40, friction clutch 4l and beveled gear 42.- Frictiou clutch 4l engages frictionally with the hilb of beveled gear 43 'which is rotatably mounted on horizontal crank shaft 39. `Friction clutch 41 is coutrolled by clutch cone 44 which is mounted on horizontal crank shaft 39. Clutch cone 44'is`operated by means of crank 40 which depresses hinged arm 45 which in turn engages with a notch in plunger 46 in the arm of bell crank 47. which bell crank is rigidly mounted on sleeve 48 and which sleeve is rotatably mounted on shaft 49, (sleeve shown only b v dotted circle in Fig. 19,) and thereby shifts clutch cone 44 by means of shifting lever 5U and connecting link 51. Alsop rigidly mounted ou sleeve 48 is arm :'12 which raises lock pin :'13 by means of short connecting link :'r-l. thereby releasing turret lock ring 55. Bell cran 47 has rigidly attached thereto counterweight arm 56 and spherical eountcrweights 57. Rigidly attached to shaft 49 is collar 58 -which carries arm 59 on which is ad- `justably fastened dog 60 which dog when 'raised is supported by lugs 61 which are fiigidly fastened to turret lock ring 55. Chain 62 is rigidly attached at one'end to collar 58,the other end of said chain is adjustably fastened to a right angled extension 63 of plunger bar 46. Said right angled extension. 63 being aompressively connected with plunger bar" by means of a spring (nolislrown) in'the ai'm 'of bell crank 47. The right angled extension 63 is supported and gui/ded by arm 64 whicll also has a bearing'in, arm ,of bell crank 47.

v Beveled/Gear 43 on horizontal crank shaft 39 drives'beveled gear 65 which together with spur pinion 66 are rigidl mounted on turret driveshaft 67, (best siown in Fig. 15)'. Spur pinion 66 drives spur gear 68 which is rigidly attached to supporting brackets 4f by means of bearings 6.

Turret lock ring 55 is 'also rigidly attached to supporting brackets 4 by means of standards 69` Lock pin 53 engages with the stopV holes 7() in turret lock ring 55. Worm 37 on horizontal shaft 35 drives worin gear 71 which is rigidly attached to cam drum shaft 72 which cam drum shaft is supported by bearings 73 and 74 which are rigidly attached to rectan 4iilar housing 3. Surrounding cam drum sha t 72 is a clutch consisting of several parts among which are driving collar 75 keyed to shaft 72 and clutch sleeve 76 which is driven by frictional contact when clutch cone. 77 is inserted in said clutch. Clutch cone 77 is adjustably attached to friction clutch cone 78 which is rotatably mounted on cam drum shaft 72 and slidably mounted on hub of beveled gear 79, (best shown iu Fig. 2U) ,which clutch cone 78 drives cylinder 80, the opposite end of which cylinder is mounted on cam shaft cylinder head 81 which cylinder head in turn is rigidly mounted on loose clutch sleeve 76 which revolves on cam drum shaft 72. Vorm gear 7l and worm 37 are covered by caps 82 and 83 on bearing 73. Beveled i gear T9 is driven by beveled gear 84 rigidly attached to cam drum return shaft (ont)v the end of which is shown in Figs. 9 and 1H) which shaft revolves in bearings T4 and 5G which bearings are rigidly attached to rectangular housing 3.

Beveled gear 8T is rigidly attached to the opposite end of shaft 85 which is driven by beveled gear 42. Friction clutch cone TS and clutch cone TT are simultaneously operated h v means of shifter yoke 8S which is adjustably mounted, by means of adjusting screw 89. on clutch controlling'shaft 911 which controlling shaft is slidably but not rotatably mounted in bearings 91 and 9;. both of which bearings are rigidly attached to rectangular housing Il. (`aln follower 925 is feather keyed to clutch controlling shaft Slt) and is used to compress helical spring 94 surrounding clutch controlling shaft 90. Cam Jfollower 93 is operated by cam shaped cylinder head 81. The opposite end of helical spring 94 presses against arm 95 which is also feather keyed lon clutch controlling shaft 9() and which arm 95 in turn presses against lock dog 9G which is rotatably and sldabl)` mounted on clutch controlling sha ft. 90, and which lock dog 96 engages with stop block 9T which is rigidlyrattachcd to rectangular housing 3. (best shown in Fig. 21). Arm 91' is pivotally attached to rod 9S which actuates lever arm 99 which iskeved to shaft 49 thereby causing shaft- 49. collar 5S. chain 62 and right angled extension (13 to move plunger 46 into engagement with hinged arm 45` On clutch controlling shaft 9H is also 4rigidlyy mounted a tangentially slotted col'. `r ltltl which engages with shifter vokcs 13 when said vokes are in Iirst position only thereby operating clutch S when in that position only. .-\lso rotatably mounted on clutch controlling shaft 9() is cam follower ltll which cam'follower is held on said clutch controlling shaft by Collar V102 which is rigidly attached to'said clutch controlling shaft.

A\ttached to the front end ot' rectangular housing 3 is supporting bracket ltll which carries hinged pin 104 `on which is pivotally mounted extensible wire starting arm lila which carries extension rodsy ltlt', to thc outer endsl of which rods is attached bearing 11)? for shalt 10H. llotatabl)y mounted on shaft 10SI is swinging arm 105), on the lower end o' which swinging arm is small shcarc roller llt) which contacts with the bead building wire. Swinging arm l0!) carries rigidliv mounted thereon shear blade 111 and pirotally mounted thereon shear blade 112. the uppi-r cnd of which shear blade 11:! forms a bearing for cam roller 1121. which cam roller and shear blade is operated by circular cam ll-t which circular cam is adjustably mounted on bearing 107, and is held in position by spring pin 115 which engages with holes 116 in circular cam 111. Bearing 1117 and its attach( .l parts are movable outwardly and inwardly by adjusting screw 11T and which adjusting screw when turned by hand wheel 118 4opcratesl in threaded bearings 119v and: 120. Extension rods 106 are held in placeby set screw 1*.1 and t122. `the last `named not ShojvnVv on drawings.

."dirlabli` attached to wirestarting ariiifltli;

is cam dog 123 `whichl slides .ZierticaV ly when the wire start-ing ,armA is raised tb an elevated position by rocker arm 121 and connecting link 125 which are pirjotally alf tached lo crank 4U. Said wirestartingarm" is lowered b v means f'hook arm lZtlpivotall)- mounted on rocker arnr 12H which hook arm engages with cam do" 1 :23. 4 vire starting arm 11).", is held in an y tion by means of notched sprinnr 12.7 which engages with lock bolt 12S iniiracket arm 129 which is rigidly attaclzgd to supporting bracket 102i. (best shown in Fig. Supportingr bracket 103 carries plunger 130 on the upper end of which isgroller v12114. and on the lower end of which isroller .lIl'Z` which contacts with` andis elevated by. the liori` zontal movement of frictionclutehQ8-` and wluch roller 132.1'aises1canrsdog 123 by means of spring latch 138 `which' is attached to plunger 1311 by', means ofrhearing 134 which bearing is rigidly lattached to. saidv plunger. starting arm 105 is controlled by adjustable bolt 1215 which contacts with -sha-ft 136. 'and which shaft 13G connects rocker-arm 121 and i connecting link 1125. Aftercain dogll is raised and engages, with hook arm 126th is subsequently released at the lower position of wire starting arm 1115 by means of spring 13T which depresses cam dog 123. Mounted on the pivoted end of wire startingr arm 105 is cam 1218 which cam opcrates'cam follower 101 thereby engaging friction clutch 8, 'clutch sleeve TG and lock dog 96 with stop blockttl. livotally mounted onthe top of supporti-ng bracket 103 is forming roller arm 1:.9 carrying on its front end forming roller l-l'tl. andalso on the rear end a spherlcal couuterweight lll. and small/roller 142 which is elevated by small rollerl 1:11 on the top ot' plunger litl. when that plunger is raiscd. Small roller 142 is further raised b v thc wedged sha )ed end of bell crank 113, which is inserted lictwccn small rollers 131 and 14'. b lucanof pin .lll in Icollar 115 which is rigidly attached to wire guiding shaft l-lt'. (best shown in Fig. ll). 'ire guiding shaft 1413 carriesl rigidly mounted thereon guide roller arms 14T and'Hb on the ends of which are located sheave guide rollers 149 and ltl which rollerscontact with the bead forming wil'e.

Wire guiding shaft 146 is actuatcdendwise by means of tangentially slotted collar elevated `posii The maximum'elevation of wire 151 rigidly mounted thereon, which slot enes with pins 152 located in a zigzafr line in the peripher of pin ring -153 which is rigidly mounte on cylinder 80.

Wire guiding shaft1-16is rotatably actuated by means of cam arm 154 which enga with" cam 155 which is rigidly attached to cylinder 80, (best'shown in Fig. 15?. Wire guiding shaft 146 is held in norma operating position by means of spring 156 (best shown in Fig. '10).

Cylinder 80 has adjustably mounted thereon dog trip. ring 157 which carries small roller 158 which roller engages with adjustable bolt 159 in lock do 96 thereby releasing clutch controlling sha t 90, friction clutch 8 and clutch sleeve 76 which. have been locked engagement by lock dog 96 and sto block' 97.

Rigidlfy attached to shifter yoke 88 is dog 160 which engages with lug 161 rigidly attached tothe end of cylinder 80 thereby stoppifng thefrevolution of said cylinder'at the saine point in each revolution. Adjusting screw 162 is threaded into bearing 91 and is used to limit the horizontal motion of shifter yoke 88.` On bearing arm 92 is stop arm 163 which limits the rotation of cam follow'er 101. Outboard bearing 164 is used to -:support the end of shaft 49 and is rigidly attashed to the top of rectangular housing 3.

Su ported by arms 165 and 166 which are rigid y attached to supporting bracket 4 are corner bearings 167 to which are pivotally attached horizontal wire guide ro lers 168 and also to which are adjustably attached vertical wire guiderllers 169, said rollers being used to gude'the bead formin wire in the starting and .winding operation, orizontal` ude rollers 168 are regulated as to heig t by ad'usting screws 170 which are threaded in arings 167, said horizontal guide rollers being held in contact with ad- ]u'sting screws 170 by tension sprin 17 1, vertical guide rollers 169 are adjuste horizontally by adjusting screws 172 and 173, guide track 174 on the bop of corner bearings 167 isv used to guide small sheave roller 110 to an elevated clearance position while said corner bearings 167 are passing underneath small sheave roller 110.

A part of each forming drum is a hinged section 175 held in place by cam 176.

The course of the wire is shown by dotted lines 177 in Figs. 5 and 12 and by 'full lines in Figs. 1, 2, and 3. The assembled wires 178 and gummed fabric 179 are shown in (ross section, Fig. 14.

The operation of the machine is as follows:- A

The 'necessary strips of ummcd fabric 179 having firstbeenrsupplied by hand to the drums,'the workman leads a strand of wire under tensionl roller V180 and over guide with stop block 97.

rollers 181 and 182, (best shown on Figs. 1 and 2), and which last three mentioned rolers are-supported independently of the van chine on a vertical standard 183, the wire is then passed over sheave guide roller 150 and under guide roller 149 and on to the drum while in first position where the end readily adheres to the gumined fabric.

Hand lever 15 is then pushed back and locked in position by lock dog 96 engaging This movement of the lever closes friction clutch 8 in first position and also closes clutch members 75 and 76'and at the same time disengages friction clutch cone 78 from cylinder 80 thus starting bead forming drum 9 to revolve in first position and in a counter clockwise direction, also revolving cylinder 80. As the wire stai-ts winding on bead forming drum 9 in first position spring 156 turns wire guiding shaft 146 through 15 to 20 degrees of a circle and which turning is permitted by cam 155 turning away from cam arm 154. This turning causes pin 144 in collar 145 to push wedge shaped end of bell crank 143 between rollers 131 and 142 which elevates roller-142 which in turn elevates the rear end of forming roller arm 139 depressing forming roller 140 down to contact with the fare of forming drum 9 and leaving a triangular space between the face of the forming roller, the face of the forming drum and its flange.

The turning of wire guiding shaft 146 simultaneously depresses sheave roller 149 and elevates sheave roller 150 so that both contact with the strand of wire and which sheave rollers are given a horizontal reciproeating movement by the pins 152 in pin ring 153 on cylinder 80, which pins operate the tangentially grooved collar 151 thus causing the strand of wire to move forward and back across the face of the forming drum, the desired and variable distances to put down the successive and/constantly narrowing layers of .wire on the forming drum as said drum revolves. The variable distances being` regulated by the position of the pins 152 1n pin ring 153 each pin controlling the location of each separate turn of wire on the. forming drum.

`The desired number of wires having been laid down upon the bead forming drum spring 94 which'has been compressed by the revolution of cani shaft cylinder head 81 moving cam follower 93 is permited to move clutch controlling shaft backward by the action of small roller 158 disen aging lock dog 96 from stop block 97 there y openin friction clutches 8 and 76 and closing clutciil cone 78 with cylinder 80. The movement of clutch controlling shaft 90 tightens adjustable brake band 18 by means of toggle links 19 which'at once stops the revolution of forming drum 9 when in -first position.'

Friction clutch cone 78 now operates to return cylinder 80 to its original starting position where it is stopped by. lug` 161 coming in contact with dogr 160 which causes the clutch to slip temporarily. At this position of cylinder 80 cam 155 has lifted arm 154 to its` original position thereby extending spring 156 and turning wire guiding shaft 146, sheave guide rollers 149 and 150 and bell crank 143 back to their original position releasing the wire for the turning operation.

A full complement of wire having been laid down on the forming drum whih` in first position the supporting brackets 4 with all the mechanism attached thereto inclini-l ing the four forming drums are swung to the left through 90 degrees of a circle and are there brought to rest and which is accomplished by the action of friction clutch 41 driving the beveled gears 43 and 65 and spur pinion 66 and spur gear 68 and which friction clutch 41 \vas.closed b v the downward motion of crank which dcpresses hinged ann 45 to engage with the plunger 46 (and at this time only), thereby turning bell crank 4T which moves connecting link 51, shifting lever 504 and clutch cone Hinged arm 45 was forced into engagement with the plunger 46 b v the backward movement of clutclr controlling shaft 90 whi -h pushed plunger 46 into engagement withhinged arm 45 h v means` of the several connecting parts. vizf-rigbt angled extension 63. chain 62. collarl. shaft 49, lever arm 99, 4rod 98 and arm 95 on clutch controlling shaft 90. Simultaneously with the closing of friction clutch 41. the turning of bell crank 4T disenguges lock piu :'33 from turret lock ring thereby permitting the lock ring to revolve through degrees of a circle with the forming drums. The` turning of bell crank 4T also raises counterweigllt arm 56 and spherical counterwtights 57 which are held up while the turret lock ring turns through the said 90 degrees and are supported in an elevated position until lock pin 53 riding on the top of turret lock ring 55 fall into the next stop hole TO in the tur ret lock ring, into which hole lock pin 53 drops permitting the spherical counterweights to turn bell crank 4T and disengage friction clutch 41, thus locking the forming drums in their new position` the drum containing the assembled wire` now being in its second position. llunger 46 is held in position to engage with hinged arm 45 by means of dog G0 being raised h v arm 5S) and collar 58 on shaft 49. which `dog 60 when raised rests on lug 6l mounted on turret locking ring 55, until lug 6l is actuated by the turning movement of turret lock ring 55. Bell crank 47 carrying plunger 46 and Spherical counterweight 57 together with arm 52 which are rigidly mounted on sleeve 48 which is rotatably mounted on 'angles and over the top of the succeeding empty forming drum which is now in firstposition and where the wire has been drawn by the swinging movement of the loaded drum. (See Fig. 1). At this stage'small sheave roller 110and shear bladesl 1 1 and 112 ,descend astride of and carry down the wire strand until they reachthe position shown in Fig. 3 where the wire is severed by the shear blades which are closed by the operation of -small sheave roller 110 traveling down on the face of the drum in first position thus actuating, swinging arm 109 which pushes cam roller llaround'on circular cam 114.

The depression of the' strand of wire it will be seen brings a portion of the severed end down'over the forming drum now `in first position (and which as hereinbefore stated has been supplied with a strip of gnmmed fabric to which the wire being gummed -readily adheres) ready for the continued winding operation.

Vire starting arm is swung down by hook arm 126 which hook arm is attached to rocker arm .124 and which hook arm engages with cam do 123 attached to wire starting arm 105.' t the lower osition of arm 105 cam dog 123 is presseda down by spring 137 and is disengaged from lock arm 126, thus it will beseen that while rocker arm 124 and hook arm 126 oscillate u .and down continuously with every revolution of crank 40, hook arm 126 engages with cam dog 123 onlywhen said cam dog is raised and held in its upper position.V

The shears are carried down but once for each bead and vthis occurs at the proper time through the operation of plunger 130 and spring latch 133 both of which descend by gravity a distance suliicient to permit sprinv latch 133 to engage with cam dog 123 an which' occurs when friction clutch 8 moves away from first position thereby permitting `the plunger 130 to move downward, and

which plunger is again raised by the succeedingfriction clutehlS moving into first position thereby raising cam dog 123. yAfter scveringthe wire the shears and sheave roller. are raised b the upward movement 'of crank 40 which pulls connecting link attached to shaft A136l which shaft extends under adjustable bolt 135 on the underside of wire starting arm 105i and which arm is held in a raised position by notched spring 127 enga in with lock bolt 128, and is again released w en punger 130 functions causing the engagement of hook arm 126 and cam do 123.

It will be noted that the lowering of plunger 130 permits the rear end of forming roller arm 139 to drop sufficiently so that forming roller 140 is raised clear of the forming drum and ange.

The machine now being in position for winding the wire on the second or succeed ing drum, friction clutch 8 and clutch sleeve 76 are automatically and simultaneously thrown into engagement by the raising of wire starting arm 105 which causes cam 138 attached thereto to move cam follower 101 and clutch controlling shaft 90 forward, which automatically produces thesame result as the original and first ushinlg` back of hand lever 15 and from this 'point the machine automatically repeatsall of the operations previously described, automaticall continuously and indefinitely.

riction clutches 8 are not automatically operated in second, third and fourth positions of the forming drums but may be engaged or disengaged at the will of the operator working in any of said positions by means of hand lever 15. All other opera-vl tions of the machine are automatic and repeat themselves in continuous succession,

It will thus be seen that but two operators are necessary, none being re uired at the first position after the wire ias onces' started to Wind. The operator at second position folds the gummed fabric over the wires as the drum revolves and removes the completed bead while at the same time the operator at third position supplies the gummed fabric to the empty driinis as they reach him in successive order. As previously stated ordinarily no work is accomplished in fourth position but in case of the failure to clear the drum of the bead while it is at second position or to supply the gummed fabric while it is at third .position, either of these operations may be com leted at the next succeeding position.

Thi, machine is operated by motor 33 through spur rs 30 and 32, beveled gear wheels 27 an 29, spur gears 24 and 25, beveled gear '20 and beveled pinions 11 which keep forming drum shafts 7 in c0n-, tiniious operation. Cil-m drum shaft 72 is continuously operated by worm gear 71, worm 37, worm gea-r 34, worm 26 and beveled gear v27. Crank shaft 39 iscontiniioiisly operated by beveled gears 36 and 38 and worm gear 34. The supporting brackets .4 are intermittently revolved by spur gear 68, spur pinion 66, beveled gears 65, 43 and friction clutch 41. Cylinder 80 is operated intermittently at low speed by worm gear 71, worm 37, worm 'turn the unused gear 34, friction clutch sleeve`76, and cylinder 80 is returned to the starting position at high speed by friction cone 78, beveled gears 79, 84, 87 and 42.

Bearing rolleil 184 facilitates the even and smooth running of bead forming drum 9.

The gummed wire is taken directly from the gumming machine (usually called tube machine) as it is gummed, so that as the wire comes through the die of the gumming machine encased with the gum it passes at once to the drum in first position, and after being started thereon the machine operates continuously without further attention.

As the engagement of each pin in pin ring 153 is only siifiic-ient for the laying down of one wire, and :is the number of wires in beads vary from fifteen to a hundred, the number of pins i'ii the ring should be equal to the maximum number of wires that may be used, therefore, while working on beads having only a small number of wires there will usually be a number of pins unused when the bead is completed and as the movement of the pin ring during the winding operation is comparatively slow it will be a. Waste of time to wait while the pin ring operated through the unused pins at the slow speed, to overcome this, c lindcr 80 is given two speeds, a slow spec while the wire is being laid down and a high speed when the winding of the wire is complete to pins quickly through the tangcntially slotted collar and the pin ring to its original position.A

Forming roller 140 is made larger at the upper than at the lower end to obviate slipping as it will lie seen that the upper ond travels through a larger circumferential path than the lower end.

Having described niyfinvention I claim,-

1. In a machine of the character described, a hinged wire starting nrm, adapted to swing vertically and having attached to its free end a roller and wire cutting shears, said IOllel adapted to press a strand of wire down over a bead' forming drum and said shears to automatically sever said wire when in a depressed position, means to hold said rolleraiid shears in position.

2. In a machine of the character described, a hinged'wire starting arm adapted to swing up and down and having attached to` its free end a supplemental swingingiirm, a roller and wire ciitti shears attached to said su plemental swinging arm, said roller adapte to rcss a strii'nd of Wire down over a bead orming drum and to cause said cutting shears to automatically sever said wire when held down by said roller, means to automatically lower and raise said hinged arms and attachments and means to operate said shears.

3. In a machine of t-lie character described a wire guiding shaft, a tangentially slotted collar mounted thereon. aJ revolvable pin rin;r havingr on its periphery a plurality of projecting pins adapted to operate in sziii'l .of a bead forming wire.. said arms. drums and guide rollers constitiitin; r counterpart units. means to automaticallyand' .simultaneously revolve Said units around said central portion inan intermittent movement with regular stops'every ninety degrees of a circle, a vbead forming roller having ends of unequal diameter and adapted to revolve at an angle to the face of said drums and in contact therewith, `a slidably mounted wire guideshaft, and means to slide said shaft in a reciprocating movement across the face of said drums, a hinged wire starting arm carrying Wirecutting sheai's means to automatically raise and lower the free end of said arm and toioperate said shears. l

v.5. In a machine of the character described. a combination of a central driving portion revolvable drum carrying arms conneeted-therewith'and radiating therefrom, bead forming drums mounted on the exterior ends of said arms and means to revolve said drums vertically and independently of each other` guide rollers supportedl by brackets radiating from said central portion, located midway between said drum carryin; r arms and adapted to control the position and direction of a bead forming wire. said arms7 drums1 brackets and guide rollers constituting counterpart-units of said machine, means to automatically and simultaneously revolve said units around said central portion in an intermittent movement with regular Stops at every ninety degrees of the circle, a bead forming roller having ends of unequal diameter and mounted so as to revolve at an angle to the.l face of said drums and in Contact therewith. a slidably mounted wire guide sha ft, and means to automatiraily more said shaft across ,thefa'cef of said drums in a reciprocating giovc'ment of gradually lesscning extent, a hinged 'wlre starting arm carrying wire cutting shears, means to automatically raise an'd lower the free end of said arm and t'o operate said shears when said arm is in a depressed position.

6. A machine of the character described.` comprising: a multiplespindle turret mount ing havingr centrally disposed driving gear;

horizontal drum spindles radiating from the mounting; Stockforiningr drums on the spindies; spindle drivingr means from a common source: means l'or simultaneously or selectiveliY rotating the stock-forming drums; means for orhitally rotating the drum spindles and drums` intermittently within predetermined radial limits: and means in synelironized relation with the orbital rotatingV means and the spindle rotating means wherehy either may bc in motion irrespective of the other. underautomatii: control.

T. .5t machine of the character described. comprising: a multiple -spindle turret -niounting including a self-contained driving gear; horizontal drum spindles radiatingr from the mounting: stocleforiiiing drums on the spindles; spindle driving means from a common source: means for siiriultaneouslv or selectively rotating the stock-forming drums irrespective of their orbital relation with the mounting: means fororbitally rotating the drum spindles and drums intermittently within predetermined radial limits; stock laying means adapted to automatically distribute the stock on a drum clement in mechanically controlled relation; means for intermittently operating the stock laying means in synchronized relation with the spindle drivin;r means: and automatic means for severing the stoel: when a predetermined amount has been accumulated on a drum.

8. A machine of the character described, oomprisii g: a multiple-spindle turret mounting includinga self-contained driving gear; horizontally disposed revoluble stock drums radially disposed on said mounting and gear-driven therefrom; automatically controlled means for intermittently swinging said stock drums orliitally within prcdetcrmined radial limit stations; means adjacent one radial limit station for automatically performingr different successi ve operations on a stock member on oney of said stock drums. said operations comprising. layingr an end of the stock member on said drinn. guidintr the stock as it is drawn onto the drum to conform to a predetermined winding contour, pressure rolling said guided stock, and finally severing the stock after a predetermined amount has been accumulated on the drum. 

